<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!-- generator=Zoho Sites --><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><atom:link href="https://www.muffsy.com/blogs/tag/tube/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title>Muffsy Phono Kits - Articles #tube</title><description>Muffsy Phono Kits - Articles #tube</description><link>https://www.muffsy.com/blogs/tag/tube</link><lastBuildDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2024 01:49:35 -0700</lastBuildDate><generator>http://zoho.com/sites/</generator><item><title><![CDATA[The Muffsy BSTRD PCBs for Sale on Tindie]]></title><link>https://www.muffsy.com/blogs/post/The-Muffsy-BSTRD-PCBs-for-Sale-on-Tindie</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.muffsy.com/files/BSTRD-pcbs2.jpg"/>This project is freely available , and you can have the boards produced yourself. That's not for everyone though, so I've decided to sell the PCBs for ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_8osOR-dFSEObJNlrECkciw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_gCsPqjMJRZaPtdEN0eGAMA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_TrLPI7GiS7mjB0DEWixcSw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_aBkaIrkWQDiin3QYnNUv2A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>This <a alt="project is freely available" href="https://www.muffsy.com/blogs/post/Side-Project-The-BSTRD-Tube-Preamp-PSU/" target="_self" title="project is freely available">project is freely available</a>, and you can have the boards produced yourself. That's not for everyone though, so I've decided to sell the <a alt="PCBs for the BSTRD on Tindie" href="https://www.tindie.com/products/skrodahl/the-muffsy-bstrd-class-a-tube-preamp-pcbs/" target="_blank" title="PCBs for the BSTRD on Tindie">PCBs for the BSTRD on Tindie</a>.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_eCaX8DQ7RH-fHMsf98MQvA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style></style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="" data-mobile-image-separate="" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><a class="zpimage-anchor" style="cursor:pointer;" href="javascript:;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/files/BSTRD-pcbs2.jpg" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></a><figcaption class="zpimage-caption zpimage-caption-align-center"><span class="zpimage-caption-content"></span></figcaption></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm__OVeg8ZFTUyYQCxKcOQMFA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>The <a alt="Bill of Materials on hackaday.io" href="https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp/log/49757-components-bill-of-materials" target="_self" title="Bill of Materials on hackaday.io">Bill of Materials on hackaday.io</a> has been greatly improved, and even contains a Mouser shopping cart for all parts except the tubes, tube sockets, LED resistors and transformers.</p></div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_Yvz-3IN4Rpa-9aabOuyQ8A" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_I-wrBagDSGGin9ZIkMLfXQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_yYUoTtxQSQy80J6y3KwLCg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-6 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_DRcB9zOsQ-q9dlgYV7EiFA" data-element-type="codeSnippet" class="zpelement zpelem-codesnippet "><div class="zpsnippet-container"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NEW?src=hash">#NEW</a> The Muffsy BSTRD - Class A Tube Preamp PCBs <a href="https://t.co/nxCXiFtFr1">https://t.co/nxCXiFtFr1</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Amps?src=hash">#Amps</a><a href="https://t.co/EaPakdehYD">pic.twitter.com/EaPakdehYD</a></p>&mdash; Tindie (@tindie) <a href="https://twitter.com/tindie/status/821827247031992320">January 18, 2017</a></blockquote><script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_1Q55k3WHTxe-V_7EePbDyw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-6 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- zpdefault-section zpdefault-section-bg "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_hPczULxZR-etkhs9e1hUIQ" data-element-type="codeSnippet" class="zpelement zpelem-codesnippet "><div class="zpsnippet-container"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">I shouldn&#39;t be having these feelings for a PCB. <a href="https://t.co/vDNfgrz82o">https://t.co/vDNfgrz82o</a></p>&mdash; Alex Hitchins (@alexhitchins) <a href="https://twitter.com/alexhitchins/status/821829067125166081">January 18, 2017</a></blockquote><script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>
</div></div></div></div></div><div data-element-id="elm_giPfbevsQSiLno14SPXnJA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_JOHiJLWbR2yZS2V9Vv7PAw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm__nO_m_fQSIyHp1wgs8ctRQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style></div>
</div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2017 10:27:21 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Side Project - The BSTRD Tube Preamp &amp; PSU]]></title><link>https://www.muffsy.com/blogs/post/Side-Project-The-BSTRD-Tube-Preamp-PSU</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.muffsy.com/files/BSTRD-poweredon_b.jpg"/>Here's another project with freely available Eagle project files . There was a strange little thing that appeared in Danish magazine Ny Elektronik (New ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_9csBF4M1SOaW0EewskVsag" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_ccf0fgrfQC2Xgazyrd-hQA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_nJwCDB85TIWWWUS3aYjvsA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_4XDdYl2MRk2fO-asxGRW1A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>Here's another project with <a alt="freely available Eagle project files" href="https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp" target="_blank" title="freely available Eagle project files">freely available Eagle project files</a>.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_VXodHlmlTyGCIElRwkq0sw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>There was a strange little thing that appeared in Danish magazine Ny Elektronik (New Electronics) in 1989. A very simple preamplifier that used two L63 tubes <b>in Class A</b> with no feedback and it operated pretty much badly out of spec. (It was supposed to though, that was the whole angle of the article.) It was <a alt="called The Bastard" href="http://www.nisbeth.dk/carrotman/files/Bastard.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="called The Bastard">called The Bastard</a>, and gathered quite a following (it got the name because it was a hybrid. The phono stage used transistors for better SNR), and somebody suggested I should try it.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_p--MuBJOSrWE0SyBYKJz7A" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style></style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="" data-tablet-image-separate="" data-mobile-image-separate="" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align- zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><a class="zpimage-anchor" style="cursor:pointer;" href="javascript:;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/files/BSTRD-poweredon_b.jpg" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></a><figcaption class="zpimage-caption zpimage-caption-align-center"><span class="zpimage-caption-content"></span></figcaption></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_I_FMgyKFSZayHjihzBBt_Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>Once I had some suitable tubes (6S2S, NOS, shipped from Smolensk in Russia), I knew I could go ahead with the project. I decided to skip the phono stage, since I already have some of those, and did only the line stage. ;)</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_oOp-kgqkQ0uZ0Da078E4Vw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>A few iterations of the PCB drawings later, and it was time to order some boards as well.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_nnkw0EPqQ-mDq8P9fNfX5Q" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style></style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="" data-mobile-image-separate="" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><a class="zpimage-anchor" style="cursor:pointer;" href="javascript:;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/files/theBSTRD-tubes.png" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></a><figcaption class="zpimage-caption zpimage-caption-align-center"><span class="zpimage-caption-content"></span></figcaption></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_6nh-awcMSBagK111t5kK-g" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style></style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="" data-mobile-image-separate="" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><a class="zpimage-anchor" style="cursor:pointer;" href="javascript:;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/files/theBSTRD-PCBs.png" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></a><figcaption class="zpimage-caption zpimage-caption-align-center"><span class="zpimage-caption-content"></span></figcaption></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_7XKhBh2FRQyIXnO08GaEng" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>I called mine The BSTRD:</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_uHhQwHyERXepc0zgRb81Sg" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style></style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="" data-mobile-image-separate="" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><a class="zpimage-anchor" style="cursor:pointer;" href="javascript:;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/files/theBSTRD-sockets.png" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></a><figcaption class="zpimage-caption zpimage-caption-align-center"><span class="zpimage-caption-content"></span></figcaption></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_WomIzoTuR5e54n3TdxloLQ" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style></style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="" data-mobile-image-separate="" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><a class="zpimage-anchor" style="cursor:pointer;" href="javascript:;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/files/theBSTRD-photo.png" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></a><figcaption class="zpimage-caption zpimage-caption-align-center"><span class="zpimage-caption-content"></span></figcaption></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_a7qxcs6ERy-3vvbegjMQZA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>The original Bastard, while probably sounding very good, did not perform that well (it had up to 6% THD+N). Some other <a alt="Danish guys took a second look at it" href="http://www.hifi4all.dk/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=59789&KW=bastard" target="_blank" title="Danish guys took a second look at it">Danish guys took a second look at it</a>, and made a couple of changes. First, they bumped the operational voltage from 37V to 80V, to get it into spec. Then they tamed the gain and improved the performance by adding some feedback.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_R9erHmEzRcyDLknIFAHf6g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p><span>The result was this circuit which has a THD+N of 0.185% and a gain of 2.3:</span></p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_6s7TILiwS_i5pDud3eLvYA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style></style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="" data-mobile-image-separate="" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><a class="zpimage-anchor" style="cursor:pointer;" href="javascript:;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/files/theBSTRD-circuit.png" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></a><figcaption class="zpimage-caption zpimage-caption-align-center"><span class="zpimage-caption-content"></span></figcaption></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_gS0S-hZ3QgaiPNw-yPEvfQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>The unregulated PSU in the original article wouldn't work for this revised version, so I made my own. It's actually two power supplies, both regulated, that delivers 78V/0.7A and 6.3V/1.5A. The 6.3V is for the filament heater, so it doesn't need a lot of filtering as long as it can deliver the required current. The 78V features a voltage quadrupler and uses an RC filter for better smoothing.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_EGbJXqE7S2qdXftxxb6BOQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>Measuring the PSU with load shows 0.00 mV AC on both DC outputs. I'm satisfied with that, although I haven't checked out the noise on the scope.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_bBbpr3ZpQQuHl5GrF2KnnA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style></style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="left" data-tablet-image-separate="" data-mobile-image-separate="" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-left zpimage-size-original zpimage-tablet-fallback-original zpimage-mobile-fallback-original hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><a class="zpimage-anchor" style="cursor:pointer;" href="javascript:;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/files/theBSTRD-PSU.png" size="original" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></a><figcaption class="zpimage-caption zpimage-caption-align-center"><span class="zpimage-caption-content"></span></figcaption></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_yxVtAk2xT5CZN6k6JIPJvw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>The BSTRD has been built and tested, and it sounds pretty darn sweet.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_zABVKg9kRRaOwSyeDe7XJg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>Note that because of the voltage quadrupler on the 78V side, you ABSOLUTELY NEED TO USE TWO TRANSFORMERS.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Ui9fbw0pTd6c-k0Ux-ZHzQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>Since the filament heater draws 300 mA of current (a total of 600 mA for two tubes), the LT1086 and its heat sink get really hot. I would recommend using 6 to 9V AC, anything higher than that would probably require moving the regulator off the board and fit a larger heat sink.</p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_d-VdXCHZSrGHn9b8-3gCpg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align- " data-editor="true"><div><p>All project files can be found here: <span><a href="https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp" target="_blank" title="https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp">https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp</a></span></p><p><span>The Bill of Materials is available here: <span><a href="https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp/log/49757-components-bill-of-materials" target="_blank" title="https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp/log/49757-components-bill-of-materials">https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp/log/49757-components-bill-of-materials</a></span></span></p></div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2016 09:18:03 +0100</pubDate></item></channel></rss>