A very simple, but useful PCB. A power supply for the Muffsy Relay Input Selector (or anything else that can be powered by 5V DC/1A):

The MeanWell IRM-05-5 takes an AC input between 85 and 265 volts, or a DC input between 120 and 370 volts and converts it to 5 volts DC at a maximum of 1 ampere.

This open source PCB project created in Eagle lets you add input and output cabling, as well as providing mounting holes for the PSU. Download it here:

Github repository for the Eagle project files

The project contains the schematic, the board, and the gerber files (and also the .cam file to generate your own gerbers).

I'd really like a stereo input selector with relays, but those things are hard to find! (Apart from some of dubious quality on the *Bay)

Better make my own then. This one's got a custom footprint for an ESP32 devkit module, but it can also be controlled with a rotary switch.

I decided to use five Panasonic TQ-2 relays. The ESP32 module and relays are powered separately, power ground and signal ground are separated to avoid injecting any clicks, pops or noise into the audio channels.

The whole project is open source, free to use as you wish. Eagle project files, gerbers, the Eagle library for the ESP32 module and BoM are all available on the hackaday.io project page.

And, wouldn't you know, Hackaday presented this little side project on their blog!

Here's another project with freely available Eagle project files.

There was a strange little thing that appeared in Danish magazine Ny Elektronik (New Electronics) in 1989. A very simple preamplifier that used two L63 tubes in Class A with no feedback and it operated pretty much badly out of spec. (It was supposed to though, that was the whole angle of the article.) It was called The Bastard, and gathered quite a following (it got the name because it was a hybrid. The phono stage used transistors for better SNR), and somebody suggested I should try it.

Once I had some suitable tubes (6S2S, NOS, shipped from Smolensk in Russia), I knew I could go ahead with the project. I decided to skip the phono stage, since I already have some of those, and did only the line stage. ;)

A few iterations of the PCB drawings later, and it was time to order some boards as well.

I called mine The BSTRD:

The original Bastard, while probably sounding very good, did not perform that well (it had up to 6% THD+N). Some other Danish guys took a second look at it, and made a couple of changes. First, they bumped the operational voltage from 37V to 80V, to get it into spec. Then they tamed the gain and improved the performance by adding some feedback.

The result was this circuit which has a THD+N of 0.185% and a gain of 2.3:

The unregulated PSU in the original article wouldn't work for this revised version, so I made my own. It's actually two power supplies, both regulated, that delivers 78V/0.7A and 6.3V/1.5A. The 6.3V is for the filament heater, so it doesn't need a lot of filtering as long as it can deliver the required current. The 78V features a voltage quadrupler and uses an RC filter for better smoothing.

Measuring the PSU with load shows 0.00 mV AC on both DC outputs. I'm satisfied with that, although I haven't checked out the noise on the scope.

The BSTRD has been built and tested, and it sounds pretty darn sweet.

Note that because of the voltage quadrupler on the 78V side, you ABSOLUTELY NEED TO USE TWO TRANSFORMERS.

Since the filament heater draws 300 mA of current (a total of 600 mA for two tubes), the LT1086 and its heat sink get really hot. I would recommend using 6 to 9V AC, anything higher than that would probably require moving the regulator off the board and fit a larger heat sink.

All project files can be found here: https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp

The Bill of Materials is available here: https://hackaday.io/project/16944-the-muffsy-bstrd-valve-preamp/log/49757-components-bill-of-materials